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    Chinese Grammar

    Referring to a "constitution" with 宪法 (xiànfǎ)

    Topic & Focus

    Structure

    宪法 + Noun (权利/保护/规定)

    Explanation

    The noun 宪法 (xiànfǎ) means "constitution," referring to the fundamental law of a country that establishes the framework of government and guarantees basic rights. It is a formal legal term used in political and legal discussions. For example, a ruling may protect rights on a 宪法 basis.

    Examples

    • 每个公民都应该了解自己国家的宪法。

      měi gè gōngmín dōu yīnggāi liǎojiě zìjǐ guójiā de xiànfǎ.

      Every citizen should understand their country's constitution.

    • 宪法规定公民享有言论自由的权利。

      xiànfǎ guīdìng gōngmín xiǎngyǒu yánlùn zìyóu de quánlì.

      The constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to freedom of speech.

    • 修改宪法需要经过非常严格的程序。

      xiūgǎi xiànfǎ xūyào jīngguò fēicháng yángé de chéngxù.

      Amending the constitution requires a very strict process.

    Referring to a "constitution" with 宪法 (xiànfǎ) | Chinese Grammar