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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "have no choice but to" with 只好 (zhǐhǎo)

    HSK 4
    Condition
    Obligation & Necessity

    Structure

    Situation, Subject + 只好 + Verb Phrase

    Explanation

    只好 (zhǐhǎo) means "have no choice but to" or "can only," expressing that the speaker is left with just one option due to circumstances. It implies reluctance — the action taken is not ideal but is the only available course. It typically follows a clause that explains the constraining situation.

    Examples

    • 下雨了没带伞,我只好在咖啡店等雨停。

      Xià yǔ le méi dài sǎn, wǒ zhǐhǎo zài kāfēi diàn děng yǔ tíng.

      It rained and I didn't have an umbrella, so I had no choice but to wait in a coffee shop for the rain to stop.

    • 最后一班地铁已经走了,我们只好打车回家。

      Zuìhòu yì bān dìtiě yǐjīng zǒu le, wǒmen zhǐhǎo dǎchē huí jiā.

      The last subway train had already left, so we had no choice but to take a taxi home.

    • 他不接电话,我只好给他发了一条短信。

      Tā bù jiē diànhuà, wǒ zhǐhǎo gěi tā fā le yì tiáo duǎnxìn.

      He didn't answer the phone, so I had no choice but to send him a text message.