打破 + Noun (record/barrier)
打破 (dǎpò) means 'to break' in both a physical and figurative sense, and is commonly used to mean 'to break a record' or 'to shatter a barrier.' It conveys a forceful or decisive action. It is followed by the object being broken, such as 纪录 (record) or 规则 (rule).
这位运动员在比赛中打破了世界纪录。
zhè wèi yùndòngyuán zài bǐsài zhōng dǎpòle shìjiè jìlù.
This athlete broke the world record in the competition.
新技术的出现打破了传统行业的格局。
xīn jìshù de chūxiàn dǎpòle chuántǒng hángyè de géjú.
The emergence of new technology has broken the established pattern of traditional industries.
她的发言打破了会议室里尴尬的沉默。
tā de fāyán dǎpòle huìyìshì lǐ gāngà de chénmò.
Her remarks broke the awkward silence in the meeting room.