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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "towards" with the verb 对 (duì)

    HSK 3
    Actions & Events
    Manner & Method

    Structure

    Subject + 对 + Person + Verb/Adjective

    Explanation

    对 (duì) as a verb means "to face" or "to treat," directing an action toward a specific person. It emphasizes how one person treats, faces, or interacts with another. This verbal use of 对 focuses on the interpersonal relationship between subject and object.

    Examples

    • 她对每个人都很友善,大家都喜欢她。

      tā duì měi ge rén dōu hěn yǒushàn, dàjiā dōu xǐhuān tā.

      She's friendly to everyone, and everyone likes her.

    • 你不能这样对你的朋友,太过分了。

      nǐ bù néng zhèyàng duì nǐ de péngyǒu, tài guòfèn le.

      You can't treat your friend like this — that's going too far.

    • 老板对新员工特别严格。

      lǎobǎn duì xīn yuángōng tèbié yángé.

      The boss is especially strict with new employees.