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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "originally" with 本来 (běnlái) as an adverb

    HSK 4
    Aspect & Tense
    Connecting Ideas

    Structure

    Subject + 本来 + Original Plan, 可是/但是 + Actual Outcome

    Explanation

    本来 (běnlái) as an adverb means "originally" or "was supposed to," indicating that a situation has changed from its original state or that something did not go as expected. It often implies a contrast between what was planned and what actually happened. It frequently pairs with 可是 or 但是 to introduce the changed outcome.

    Examples

    • 我本来想去看电影,可是突然下雨了。

      wǒ běnlái xiǎng qù kàn diànyǐng, kěshì tūrán xià yǔ le.

      I was originally planning to go see a movie, but it suddenly started raining.

    • 她本来要来参加聚会的,但是临时有事。

      tā běnlái yào lái cānjiā jùhuì de, dànshì línshí yǒu shì.

      She was originally going to come to the party, but something came up at the last minute.

    • 这个周末本来打算休息,结果加了两天班。

      zhège zhōumò běnlái dǎsuàn xiūxī, jiéguǒ jiā le liǎng tiān bān.

      I was originally planning to rest this weekend, but ended up working overtime for two days.

    Expressing "originally" with 本来 (běnlái) as an adverb | Chinese Grammar