Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing a large count with 计 (jì)

    Numbers & Quantity

    Structure

    数以 + Number + 计 + 的 + Noun

    Explanation

    The word 计 (jì) can be used to express a large, estimated count of something. It often appears in the structure 数以…计, meaning "numbering in the…," to convey that a quantity reaches into the hundreds, thousands, or millions. This pattern is common in formal or news-style Chinese.

    Examples

    • 每年来这里旅游的人数以万计。

      Měi nián lái zhèlǐ lǚyóu de rén shù yǐ wàn jì.

      The number of tourists who come here every year is in the tens of thousands.

    • 公司收到的投诉数以百计,客服忙不过来。

      Gōngsī shōudào de tóusù shù yǐ bǎi jì, kèfú máng bù guòlái.

      The company received hundreds of complaints, and customer service is overwhelmed.

    • 受灾群众数以千计,救援工作刻不容缓。

      Shòuzāi qúnzhòng shù yǐ qiān jì, jiùyuán gōngzuò kèbùrónghuǎn.

      The number of disaster victims is in the thousands; rescue work is extremely urgent.

    Expressing a large count with 计 (jì) | Chinese Grammar