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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'to' or 'until' with 到 (dào)

    Direction & Movement
    Time Expressions

    Structure

    Verb + 到 + Destination / Time

    Explanation

    The preposition 到 (dào) indicates a destination, endpoint, or degree. It can mean "to," "until," or "up to" depending on context. In phrases like 到底, it combines with other words to form fixed expressions meaning "after all" or "on earth."

    Examples

    • 我每天骑车到公司大概要二十分钟。

      Wǒ měitiān qí chē dào gōngsī dàgài yào èrshí fēnzhōng.

      It takes me about twenty minutes to ride my bike to work every day.

    • 他到现在还没有给我回消息。

      Tā dào xiànzài hái méiyǒu gěi wǒ huí xiāoxi.

      He still hasn't replied to my message.

    • 你到底想吃什么?快点决定吧。

      Nǐ dàodǐ xiǎng chī shénme? Kuài diǎn juédìng ba.

      What on earth do you want to eat? Decide quickly.

    Expressing 'to' or 'until' with 到 (dào) | Chinese Grammar