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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'first of all' with 首先 (shǒuxiān)

    Listing & Enumeration
    Sequence & Order

    Structure

    首先 + Subject + Verb + Object

    Explanation

    The adverb 首先 (shǒuxiān) means 'first of all' or 'primarily.' It is placed at the beginning of a clause to indicate the first action in a sequence or the most important point. It is commonly used when listing steps, priorities, or arguments.

    Examples

    • 首先，我们需要确认每个人的身份。

      Shǒuxiān, wǒmen xūyào quèrèn měi gè rén de shēnfèn.

      First, we need to confirm everyone's identity.

    • 首先把作业写完，然后再出去玩。

      Shǒuxiān bǎ zuòyè xiě wán, ránhòu zài chūqù wán.

      First finish your homework, then go out and play.

    • 首先我想感谢大家的支持。

      Shǒuxiān wǒ xiǎng gǎnxiè dàjiā de zhīchí.

      First, I'd like to thank everyone for their support.

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    Expressing 'first of all' with 首先 (shǒuxiān) | Chinese Grammar