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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "opposite to" with 相反 (xiāngfǎn) in compound forms

    HSK 5
    Comparison
    Connecting Ideas

    Structure

    相反 + Noun/Adjective

    Explanation

    When 相反 (xiāngfǎn) appears as a bound element in compound words or set phrases, it still carries the core meaning of "opposite" or "contrary." In these cases it functions as part of a larger expression rather than standing alone. This usage is common in more formal or written Chinese.

    Examples

    • 这两种观点是相反的立场，很难调和。

      zhè liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn shì xiāngfǎn de lìchǎng, hěn nán tiáohé.

      These two viewpoints are opposing positions and are hard to reconcile.

    • 他们得出了截然相反的结论。

      tāmen dé chū le jiérán xiāngfǎn de jiélùn.

      They reached diametrically opposite conclusions.

    • 正反相反的意见都应该听一听。

      zhèng fǎn xiāngfǎn de yìjiàn dōu yīnggāi tīng yī tīng.

      Opinions both for and against should all be heard.

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