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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "although" with 虽然 (suīrán)

    HSK 3
    Condition
    Connecting Ideas

    Structure

    虽然 + Statement, 但是/可是 + Contrasting Statement

    Explanation

    虽然 (suīrán) is used to express "although" or "even though," introducing a concession that is followed by a contrasting result. It is typically paired with 但是 (dànshì) or 可是 (kěshì) in the second clause to complete the "although… but…" structure. The 虽然 clause states a fact or condition, while the second clause presents the unexpected or contrasting outcome.

    Examples

    • 虽然今天下雨了,但是我还是出去跑步了。

      suīrán jīntiān xià yǔ le, dànshì wǒ háishì chūqù pǎobù le.

      Although it rained today, I still went out for a run.

    • 虽然他很忙,可是每天都会给妈妈打电话。

      suīrán tā hěn máng, kěshì měitiān dōu huì gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.

      Although he is very busy, he calls his mom every day.

    • 虽然这道菜看起来简单,但是做起来很费时间。

      suīrán zhè dào cài kàn qǐlái jiǎndān, dànshì zuò qǐlái hěn fèi shíjiān.

      Although this dish looks simple, it takes a lot of time to make.