Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "concurrently" with 兼 (jiān) as an adverb

    HSK 5
    Connecting Ideas
    Manner & Method

    Structure

    Subject + 兼 + Role/Action

    Explanation

    As an adverb, 兼 (jiān) indicates that someone does two things or holds two positions concurrently. It emphasizes the idea of "both… and…" or "at the same time." This is a concise and somewhat formal way to express dual roles or simultaneous actions.

    Examples

    • 他在公司兼做设计和市场推广的工作。

      Tā zài gōngsī jiān zuò shèjì hé shìchǎng tuīguǎng de gōngzuò.

      He does both design and marketing work at the company.

    • 她兼任两个部门的负责人。

      Tā jiānrèn liǎng gè bùmén de fùzérén.

      She concurrently serves as the head of two departments.

    • 这个软件兼具实用性和美观性。

      Zhège ruǎnjiàn jiānjù shíyòngxìng hé měiguānxìng.

      This software combines both practicality and aesthetics.