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    Chinese Grammar

    Emphasizing past circumstances with 是...的 (shì...de)

    Aspect & Tense
    Emphasis

    Structure

    是 + Emphasized Detail + Verb + 的

    Explanation

    The 是...的 (shì...de) construction is used to emphasize a particular detail about a past event, such as when, where, how, or by whom it happened. The speaker uses this structure when the event itself is already known, and they want to highlight or clarify a specific aspect of it. 是 is placed before the emphasized detail, and 的 comes at or near the end of the sentence.

    Examples

    • 我是昨天到的北京。

      wǒ shì zuótiān dào de Běijīng.

      I arrived in Beijing yesterday.

    • 这本书是在网上买的。

      zhè běn shū shì zài wǎngshàng mǎi de.

      This book was bought online.

    • 她是跟朋友一起来的。

      tā shì gēn péngyou yìqǐ lái de.

      She came together with friends.

    Emphasizing past circumstances with 是...的 (shì...de) | Chinese Grammar