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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "Fresh" with 鲜 (xiān)

    Description & Modification

    Structure

    Subject + 鲜

    Explanation

    鲜 (xiān) is a Chinese adjective meaning "fresh" or "umami/savory." It describes both the freshness of ingredients and the rich, savory taste known as umami, which is considered one of the fundamental flavors in Chinese cuisine.

    Examples

    • 这条鱼很鲜，是今天早上刚从市场买的。

      zhè tiáo yú hěn xiān, shì jīntiān zǎoshang gāng cóng shìchǎng mǎi de.

      This fish is very fresh; it was just bought from the market this morning.

    • 妈妈做的汤特别鲜，我每次都喝好几碗。

      māma zuò de tāng tèbié xiān, wǒ měi cì dōu hē hǎo jǐ wǎn.

      The soup Mom makes is especially flavorful; I always drink several bowls.

    • 这家店的海鲜又鲜又嫩，值得再来。

      zhè jiā diàn de hǎixiān yòu xiān yòu nèn, zhíde zài lái.

      The seafood at this restaurant is both fresh and tender; it's worth coming back.

    Similar Grammar

    Expressing "Fresh" with 鲜 (xiān) | Chinese Grammar