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    Chinese Grammar

    Using 辛勤 (xīnqín) to express "industrious" or "hardworking"

    Degree & Intensity
    Description & Modification

    Structure

    辛勤 + 地 + Verb

    Explanation

    辛勤 (xīnqín) is an adjective meaning "industrious," "diligent," or "hardworking." It emphasizes sustained, dedicated effort over time and is commonly used with 地 to form an adverbial phrase modifying a verb, as in 辛勤地工作 (to work diligently).

    Examples

    • 老师们辛勤地培养了一代又一代的学生。

      Lǎoshīmen xīnqín de péiyǎng le yī dài yòu yī dài de xuéshēng.

      Teachers have diligently nurtured generation after generation of students.

    • 蜜蜂在花丛中辛勤地采蜜。

      Mìfēng zài huācóng zhōng xīnqín de cǎi mì.

      Bees diligently collect nectar among the flowers.

    • 他辛勤工作了三十年,终于退休了。

      Tā xīnqín gōngzuò le sānshí nián, zhōngyú tuìxiū le.

      He worked diligently for thirty years and finally retired.

    Using 辛勤 (xīnqín) to express "industrious" or "hardworking" | Chinese Grammar