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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'like' or 'as if' with 如 (rú)

    Comparison
    Description & Modification

    Structure

    A + 如 + B

    Explanation

    如 (rú) used as a verb means "like," "as," or "as if." It draws a comparison or likeness between two things. This usage is literary and appears frequently in idioms and formal writing.

    Examples

    • 他跑起来快如闪电,谁也追不上。

      tā pǎo qǐlái kuài rú shǎndiàn, shéi yě zhuī bú shàng.

      He runs as fast as lightning; no one can catch up with him.

    • 时间如流水,一去不复返。

      shíjiān rú liúshuǐ, yī qù bù fù fǎn.

      Time flows like water, gone and never to return.

    • 她的笑容如春风一般温暖。

      tā de xiàoróng rú chūnfēng yībān wēnnuǎn.

      Her smile is as warm as a spring breeze.

    Expressing 'like' or 'as if' with 如 (rú) | Chinese Grammar