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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'namely' with 即 (jí)

    Connecting Ideas
    Listing & Enumeration

    Structure

    Noun + 即 + Explanation

    Explanation

    即 (jí) means "namely," "that is," or "i.e." and is used to clarify or specify what was just mentioned. It is a concise, formal connector found primarily in written Chinese, news, and legal texts. It directly introduces the specific identity or explanation of the preceding noun or phrase.

    Examples

    • 最终获奖者即本次比赛的冠军选手。

      Zuìzhōng huòjiǎngzhě jí běn cì bǐsài de guànjūn xuǎnshǒu.

      The final winner is the champion of this competition.

    • 报名截止日期即下周五。

      Bàomíng jiézhǐ rìqī jí xià zhōuwǔ.

      The registration deadline is next Friday.

    • 该协议的签署方即以上三家公司。

      Gāi xiéyì de qiānshǔ fāng jí yǐshàng sān jiā gōngsī.

      The signatories of this agreement are the above three companies.

    Expressing 'namely' with 即 (jí) | Chinese Grammar