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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "jointly possess" or "totaling" with 共有 (gòngyǒu)

    Existence & Possession
    Numbers & Quantity

    Structure

    共有 + Number + Noun

    Explanation

    共有 (gòngyǒu) can mean "to jointly possess" or "to have a total of" depending on context. When expressing a total quantity, it appears before the number and object, meaning "there are altogether." When expressing shared ownership, it indicates that something is held in common.

    Examples

    • 我们学校共有三千多名学生。

      Wǒmen xuéxiào gòng yǒu sānqiān duō míng xuéshēng.

      Our school has a total of over three thousand students.

    • 这栋楼共有二十五层。

      Zhè dòng lóu gòng yǒu èrshíwǔ céng.

      This building has a total of twenty-five floors.

    • 兄弟两人共有一套房子。

      Xiōngdì liǎng rén gòngyǒu yī tào fángzi.

      The two brothers jointly own an apartment.

    • 我们学校共有三千多名学生。

      Wǒmen xuéxiào gòng yǒu sānqiān duō míng xuéshēng.

      Our school has a total of over three thousand students.

    • 这栋楼共有二十五层。

      Zhè dòng lóu gòng yǒu èrshíwǔ céng.

      This building has a total of twenty-five floors.

    • 兄弟两人共有一套房子。

      Xiōngdì liǎng rén gòngyǒu yī tào fángzi.

      The two brothers jointly own one apartment.

    Expressing "jointly possess" or "totaling" with 共有 (gòngyǒu) | Chinese Grammar