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    Chinese Grammar

    Using 遭受 (zāoshòu) to express "suffer" or "sustain"

    Actions & Events
    Result & Consequence

    Structure

    Subject + 遭受 + Negative Outcome

    Explanation

    The verb 遭受 (zāoshòu) means "to suffer" or "to sustain" and is used when someone experiences something negative such as losses, injuries, or disasters. It is a formal word typically found in written Chinese and news reports. The verb takes a noun object describing the hardship, as in 遭受伤亡 (sustain casualties).

    Examples

    • 那个地区的居民遭受了严重的洪水灾害。

      nàge dìqū de jūmín zāoshòu le yánzhòng de hóngshuǐ zāihài.

      The residents of that area suffered severe flood damage.

    • 这家公司去年遭受了巨大的经济损失。

      zhè jiā gōngsī qùnián zāoshòu le jùdà de jīngjì sǔnshī.

      This company suffered enormous financial losses last year.

    • 前线的士兵遭受了敌方猛烈的炮击。

      qiánxiàn de shìbīng zāoshòu le dífāng měngliè de pàojī.

      The soldiers on the front line suffered fierce artillery bombardment from the enemy.