Subject + Predicate (Verb Phrase)
In Chinese, a clause is formed by combining a subject (typically a noun phrase) with a predicate (typically a verb phrase). The subject appears before the predicate, and unlike in English, no inflection or agreement marking is required. This basic structure underlies all Chinese declarative sentences.
天气变冷了。
Tiānqì biàn lěng le.
The weather has gotten cold.
我弟弟在北京上大学。
Wǒ dìdi zài Běijīng shàng dàxué.
My younger brother goes to college in Beijing.
她每天早上跑步。
Tā měitiān zǎoshang pǎobù.
She runs every morning.