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    Chinese Grammar

    Combining a subject with its predicate

    Connecting Ideas

    Structure

    Subject + Predicate (Verb Phrase)

    Explanation

    In Chinese, a clause is formed by combining a subject (typically a noun phrase) with a predicate (typically a verb phrase). The subject appears before the predicate, and unlike in English, no inflection or agreement marking is required. This basic structure underlies all Chinese declarative sentences.

    Examples

    • 天气变冷了。

      Tiānqì biàn lěng le.

      The weather has gotten cold.

    • 我弟弟在北京上大学。

      Wǒ dìdi zài Běijīng shàng dàxué.

      My younger brother goes to college in Beijing.

    • 她每天早上跑步。

      Tā měitiān zǎoshang pǎobù.

      She runs every morning.

    Combining a subject with its predicate | Chinese Grammar