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    Chinese Grammar

    Referring to China with 中国 (Zhōngguó)

    Topic & Focus

    Structure

    中国 + Noun

    Explanation

    中国 (Zhōngguó) is the proper noun for "China," literally meaning "middle kingdom." It functions as a standard noun and can serve as a subject, object, or modifier in a sentence. When modifying another noun, it often forms a direct compound without the particle 的.

    Examples

    • 他去年去了中国学中文。

      tā qùnián qù le zhōngguó xué zhōngwén.

      He went to China last year to study Chinese.

    • 中国文化有几千年的历史。

      zhōngguó wénhuà yǒu jǐ qiān nián de lìshǐ.

      Chinese culture has a history of several thousand years.

    • 我有很多中国朋友。

      wǒ yǒu hěn duō zhōngguó péngyou.

      I have many Chinese friends.

    Referring to China with 中国 (Zhōngguó) | Chinese Grammar