文学 (wénxué) means "literature" and encompasses written artistic works including poetry, fiction, and essays. It is used in phrases like 世界文学 (world literature) and 文学作品 (literary works).
她大学学的是中国文学。
tā dàxué xué de shì zhōngguó wénxué.
She studied Chinese literature in college.
这部文学作品影响了好几代人。
zhè bù wénxué zuòpǐn yǐngxiǎng le hǎo jǐ dài rén.
This literary work has influenced several generations.
他对日本文学非常感兴趣。
tā duì rìběn wénxué fēicháng gǎn xìngqù.
He is very interested in Japanese literature.