Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Emphasizing an alternative object with 是…的 (shì…de)

    Emphasis
    Topic & Focus

    Structure

    是 + Detail + Verb + Object + 的

    Explanation

    The 是…的 (shì…de) construction is used to emphasize specific details of a past event, such as time, place, manner, or agent. When an alternative object is highlighted, the 的 appears after the object to draw attention to it rather than the action itself. This pattern is common in clarifying or contrasting information.

    Examples

    • 他是昨天到的北京。

      Tā shì zuótiān dào de Běijīng.

      He arrived in Beijing yesterday.

    • 这本书是在网上买的。

      Zhè běn shū shì zài wǎng shàng mǎi de.

      This book was bought online.

    • 她是跟朋友一起来的。

      Tā shì gēn péngyou yìqǐ lái de.

      She came together with friends.

    Emphasizing an alternative object with 是…的 (shì…de) | Chinese Grammar