Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'to explain' with 说明 (shuōmíng)

    Manner & Method
    Purpose & Reason

    Structure

    Subject + 说明 + Clause/Object

    Explanation

    The verb 说明 (shuōmíng) means 'to explain,' 'to illustrate,' or 'to indicate.' It is used when providing clarification or when facts demonstrate a point. It can also function as a noun meaning 'explanation' or 'instructions,' as in 使用说明 (user instructions).

    Examples

    • 请你说明一下迟到的原因。

      Qǐng nǐ shuōmíng yíxià chídào de yuányīn.

      Please explain the reason for your lateness.

    • 这件事说明了团队合作的重要性。

      Zhè jiàn shì shuōmíng le tuánduì hézuò de zhòngyàoxìng.

      This matter demonstrates the importance of teamwork.

    • 使用前请仔细阅读说明。

      Shǐyòng qián qǐng zǐxì yuèdú shuōmíng.

      Please read the instructions carefully before use.

    Similar Grammar

    Often Confused With

    Expressing 'to explain' with 说明 (shuōmíng) | Chinese Grammar