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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'county' with 县 (xiàn)

    Location & Position

    Explanation

    The noun 县 (xiàn) means 'county,' a unit of administrative division in China below the level of a city or prefecture. It is one of the oldest administrative units in Chinese governance. It is often combined with a place name, such as 某某县 (XX County).

    Examples

    • 我老家是一个很小的县,只有几万人。

      Wǒ lǎojiā shì yī gè hěn xiǎo de xiàn, zhǐyǒu jǐ wàn rén.

      My hometown is a very small county with only tens of thousands of people.

    • 这个县以茶叶种植闻名全国。

      Zhège xiàn yǐ cháyè zhòngzhí wénmíng quánguó.

      This county is famous nationwide for its tea cultivation.

    • 他被派到县里去当基层干部。

      Tā bèi pài dào xiàn lǐ qù dāng jīcéng gànbù.

      He was sent to the county to serve as a grassroots cadre.