Subject/Place + 干旱
The adjective 干旱 (gānhàn) means 'arid,' 'dry,' or 'drought-stricken.' It is composed of 干 (dry) and 旱 (drought). It is used to describe climates, regions, or weather conditions with very little rainfall. It can also function as a noun meaning 'drought.'
今年干旱严重,很多庄稼都枯死了。
Jīnnián gānhàn yánzhòng, hěn duō zhuāngjia dōu kūsǐ le.
The drought was severe this year, and many crops died.
这个地区气候干旱,很少下雨。
Zhège dìqū qìhòu gānhàn, hěn shǎo xiàyǔ.
This region has an arid climate and rarely gets rain.
持续的干旱让水库的水位下降了很多。
Chíxù de gānhàn ràng shuǐkù de shuǐwèi xiàjiàng le hěn duō.
The prolonged drought caused the reservoir's water level to drop significantly.