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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing holding upright with 端 (duān)

    Actions & Events
    Manner & Method

    Structure

    端 + Object

    Explanation

    The verb 端 (duān) means "to hold something level" or "to carry something carefully in both hands," such as a tray or bowl. It can also mean "proper" or "upright" when describing posture or behavior. It often combines with other verbs to form compounds like 端坐 (to sit upright).

    Examples

    • 她小心翼翼地端着一碗热汤走进房间。

      tā xiǎoxīnyìyì de duān zhe yī wǎn rè tāng zǒu jìn fángjiān.

      She carefully carried a bowl of hot soup into the room.

    • 请你帮我端一下这个盘子,我腾不出手。

      qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ duān yīxià zhège pánzi, wǒ téng bù chū shǒu.

      Please help me hold this plate; I can't free up my hands.

    • 他端起茶杯,慢慢地喝了一口。

      tā duān qǐ chábēi, mànmàn de hē le yī kǒu.

      He picked up the teacup and slowly took a sip.

    Expressing holding upright with 端 (duān) | Chinese Grammar