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    Chinese Grammar

    Using 文献 (wénxiàn) to express 'document' or 'literature'

    Description & Modification
    Topic & Focus

    Structure

    Modifier + 文献

    Explanation

    文献 refers to written documents, records, or literature, especially in academic or historical contexts. It is commonly used when discussing research papers, historical texts, or scholarly references.

    Examples

    • 写论文之前,你需要先查阅相关文献。

      Xiě lùnwén zhīqián, nǐ xūyào xiān cháyuè xiāngguān wénxiàn.

      Before writing a thesis, you need to review the relevant literature first.

    • 这篇文献对我的研究帮助很大。

      Zhè piān wénxiàn duì wǒ de yánjiū bāngzhù hěn dà.

      This piece of literature was a great help to my research.

    • 图书馆里收藏了大量珍贵的历史文献。

      Túshūguǎn lǐ shōucáng le dàliàng zhēnguì de lìshǐ wénxiàn.

      The library has a large collection of precious historical documents.

    Using 文献 (wénxiàn) to express 'document' or 'literature' | Chinese Grammar