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    Chinese Grammar

    Using the middle dot · to separate foreign names

    Topic & Focus

    Structure

    Surname + · + Given Name

    Explanation

    The middle dot · (间隔号, jiāngéhào) is a punctuation mark used in Chinese to separate parts of transliterated foreign names, such as first and last names. It helps readers identify the boundary between name components that might otherwise be read as a continuous string of characters. It is standard in formal Chinese writing when rendering non-Chinese names.

    Examples

    • 我很喜欢加西亚·马尔克斯的小说。

      Wǒ hěn xǐhuān Jiāxīyà Mǎ'ěrkèsī de xiǎoshuō.

      I really like the novels of García Márquez.

    • 乔治·华盛顿是美国第一任总统。

      Qiáozhì Huáshèngdùn shì Měiguó dì yī rèn zǒngtǒng.

      George Washington was the first president of the United States.

    • 玛丽·居里是一位伟大的科学家。

      Mǎlì Jūlǐ shì yī wèi wěidà de kēxuéjiā.

      Marie Curie was a great scientist.

    Using the middle dot · to separate foreign names | Chinese Grammar