The adjective 自主 (zìzhǔ) means "autonomous" or "independent," describing something that operates or decides on its own. It is used in formal contexts such as 自主武器 (autonomous weapons) and 自主学习 (self-directed learning). It emphasizes self-governance or self-direction.
这所大学鼓励学生自主学习。
zhè suǒ dàxué gǔlì xuéshēng zìzhǔ xuéxí.
This university encourages students to study independently.
我们需要发展自主研发的能力。
wǒmen xūyào fāzhǎn zìzhǔ yánfā de nénglì.
We need to develop the capability for independent research and development.
孩子应该学会自主做决定。
háizi yīnggāi xuéhuì zìzhǔ zuò juédìng.
Children should learn to make decisions on their own.