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    Chinese Grammar

    Coordinating clauses with the comma 、 and ,

    Connecting Ideas
    Listing & Enumeration

    Structure

    Clause₁ , Clause₂ , Clause₃

    Explanation

    In Chinese, clauses can be coordinated by listing them sequentially, separated by commas. A pause mark 、(dùnhào) separates short parallel items, while a full comma , separates longer clauses. This structure allows speakers to list multiple actions or descriptions in a single sentence without a conjunction.

    Examples

    • 她会唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴。

      tā huì chànggē, tiàowǔ, tán gāngqín.

      She can sing, dance, and play the piano.

    • 桌上摆着水果、点心,还有茶。

      zhuō shàng bǎi zhe shuǐguǒ, diǎnxīn, hái yǒu chá.

      On the table there are fruits, pastries, and tea.

    • 他聪明、勤奋,成绩一直很好。

      tā cōngmíng, qínfèn, chéngjì yìzhí hěn hǎo.

      He is smart and hardworking, and his grades have always been good.

    Coordinating clauses with the comma 、 and , | Chinese Grammar