The noun 难民 (nànmín) means "refugee" — a person who has been forced to flee their country due to war, persecution, or disaster. It combines 难 (nàn, disaster/difficulty) and 民 (mín, people). This word appears frequently in news reports about international migration and humanitarian crises.
战争迫使数百万难民离开家园。
Zhànzhēng pòshǐ shù bǎi wàn nànmín líkāi jiāyuán.
War forced millions of refugees to leave their homes.
这个国家接收了大量难民。
Zhège guójiā jiēshōu le dàliàng nànmín.
This country has taken in a large number of refugees.
难民营里的生活条件非常艰苦。
Nànmín yíng lǐ de shēnghuó tiáojiàn fēicháng jiānkǔ.
The living conditions in the refugee camp are extremely harsh.