Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'all of a sudden' with 突然间 (tūránjiān)

    Time Expressions

    Structure

    突然间,+ Clause

    Explanation

    The adverb 突然间 (tūránjiān) means 'all of a sudden' or 'suddenly.' It is a slightly more emphatic or literary variant of 突然, with the addition of 间 (moment) reinforcing the sense of instantaneousness. It typically appears at the beginning of a sentence to signal an abrupt change or unexpected event.

    Examples

    • 突然间,天空下起了大雨。

      Tūrán jiān, tiānkōng xià qǐ le dà yǔ.

      All of a sudden, it started pouring rain.

    • 突然间,所有的灯都灭了,屋里一片漆黑。

      Tūrán jiān, suǒyǒu de dēng dōu miè le, wū lǐ yī piàn qīhēi.

      All of a sudden, all the lights went out and the room was pitch dark.

    • 我正在散步,突然间听到身后有人叫我的名字。

      Wǒ zhèngzài sànbù, tūrán jiān tīngdào shēnhòu yǒu rén jiào wǒ de míngzì.

      I was taking a walk when suddenly I heard someone calling my name from behind.

    Expressing 'all of a sudden' with 突然间 (tūránjiān) | Chinese Grammar