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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing vowing with 誓 (shì)

    Actions & Events
    Wishes & Desires

    Structure

    誓 + Verb Phrase

    Explanation

    誓 (shì) means "to vow" or "to swear." It expresses a solemn promise or determination to do something. In formal and literary contexts, it appears before a verb phrase to convey strong resolve, such as 誓将其绳之以法 (vowing to bring them to justice). Related words include 发誓 (to swear an oath).

    Examples

    • 她誓要查出事情的真相。

      Tā shì yào cháchū shìqíng de zhēnxiàng.

      She vowed to find out the truth of the matter.

    • 他发誓再也不犯同样的错误了。

      Tā fāshì zài yě bù fàn tóngyàng de cuòwù le.

      He swore he would never make the same mistake again.

    • 战士们誓死保卫自己的家园。

      Zhànshìmen shìsǐ bǎowèi zìjǐ de jiāyuán.

      The soldiers swore to defend their homeland to the death.

    Expressing vowing with 誓 (shì) | Chinese Grammar