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    Chinese Grammar

    Asking about past actions with 没有 (méiyǒu) in questions

    HSK 1
    Aspect & Tense
    Questions

    Structure

    Verb + 了 + 没有? / Subject + Verb + 没有?

    Explanation

    没有 can be placed at the end of a sentence or used in a verb-没有 pattern to ask whether an action happened. This creates a yes/no question about a past event. For example, 你吃了没有? means "Did you eat?" and 他来了没有? means "Did he come?"

    Examples

    • 你看了那部电影没有?

      nǐ kàn le nà bù diànyǐng méiyǒu?

      Have you seen that movie?

    • 作业写完了没有?

      zuòyè xiě wán le méiyǒu?

      Have you finished your homework?

    • 他们到了没有?我等了很久。

      tāmen dào le méiyǒu? wǒ děng le hěn jiǔ.

      Have they arrived? I've been waiting a long time.