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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'to know' with 知道 (zhīdào)

    Actions & Events
    Questions

    Structure

    Subject + 知道 + Clause

    Explanation

    知道 (zhīdào) means 'to know' in the sense of being aware of a fact or piece of information. It is different from 认识, which means 'to know' a person or 'to recognize.' For example, 她知道它藏在哪里 means 'she knows where it is hidden.'

    Examples

    • 你知道明天的考试在哪个教室吗?

      Nǐ zhīdào míngtiān de kǎoshì zài nǎge jiàoshì ma?

      Do you know which classroom tomorrow's exam is in?

    • 我不知道他为什么突然生气了。

      Wǒ bù zhīdào tā wèishéme tūrán shēngqì le.

      I don't know why he suddenly got angry.

    • 她知道这件事已经很久了。

      Tā zhīdào zhè jiàn shì yǐjīng hěn jiǔ le.

      She has known about this matter for a long time.

    Expressing 'to know' with 知道 (zhīdào) | Chinese Grammar