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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing must or have to with 必须 (bìxū)

    Obligation & Necessity

    Structure

    Subject + 必须 + Verb

    Explanation

    必须 means "must" or "have to," indicating a strong obligation or requirement. It is placed before the verb to express that something is mandatory. Unlike 得 (děi), 必须 carries a more formal, emphatic tone.

    Examples

    • 明天的会议很重要,你必须参加。

      Míngtiān de huìyì hěn zhòngyào, nǐ bìxū cānjiā.

      Tomorrow's meeting is very important; you must attend.

    • 过马路的时候必须看红绿灯。

      Guò mǎlù de shíhòu bìxū kàn hónglǜdēng.

      You must watch the traffic lights when crossing the street.

    • 这件事你必须跟她说清楚。

      Zhè jiàn shì nǐ bìxū gēn tā shuō qīngchǔ.

      You must explain this matter clearly to her.