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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'next' or 'below' with 下 (xià)

    Direction & Movement
    Sequence & Order
    Time Expressions

    Structure

    下 + 一 + Measure Word + Noun

    Explanation

    The word 下 (xià) means 'next,' 'below,' or 'to descend.' It is extremely versatile, serving as a direction word, a time reference, and part of many compound words. As a time word, 下一次 means 'next time,' and as a direction, it means 'down' or 'below.'

    Examples

    • 我们下周再讨论这个问题吧。

      Wǒmen xià zhōu zài tǎolùn zhège wèntí ba.

      Let's discuss this issue again next week.

    • 请看下面的说明。

      Qǐng kàn xiàmiàn de shuōmíng.

      Please see the instructions below.

    • 下一站是北京南站,请准备下车。

      Xià yī zhàn shì Běijīng Nán Zhàn, qǐng zhǔnbèi xiàchē.

      The next stop is Beijing South Station; please prepare to get off.

    Expressing 'next' or 'below' with 下 (xià) | Chinese Grammar