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    Chinese Grammar

    Using 总 (zǒng) as an adverb meaning "always"

    Frequency & Habit

    Structure

    Subject + 总 + Verb

    Explanation

    总 (zǒng) is an adverb meaning "always" or "invariably," indicating that something consistently happens. It is placed before the verb in a sentence. For example, 他总觉得有人在看他 means "He always feels someone is watching him."

    Examples

    • 她总喜欢在睡前喝一杯热牛奶。

      Tā zǒng xǐhuān zài shuì qián hē yī bēi rè niúnǎi.

      She always likes to drink a cup of hot milk before bed.

    • 他总忘记带钥匙出门。

      Tā zǒng wàngjì dài yàoshi chūmén.

      He always forgets to bring his keys when going out.

    • 妈妈总说早睡早起对身体好。

      Māma zǒng shuō zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ duì shēntǐ hǎo.

      Mom always says going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health.

    Using 总 (zǒng) as an adverb meaning "always" | Chinese Grammar