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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'several' or 'how many' with 几 (jǐ)

    HSK 2
    Numbers & Quantity
    Questions

    Structure

    几 + Classifier + Noun

    Explanation

    几 is used to express a small, indefinite number meaning "several" or to ask "how many" when you expect a small number. It appears before a classifier and noun. For example, 几个人? means "How many people?" and 我有几本书 means "I have several books."

    Examples

    • 你家有几口人?

      nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

      How many people are in your family?

    • 桌上放着几个杯子。

      zhuō shàng fàngzhe jǐ gè bēizi.

      There are a few cups on the table.

    • 你去过几个国家?

      nǐ qùguò jǐ gè guójiā?

      How many countries have you been to?