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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing contrariness with 倒 (dào) as an adverb

    HSK 4
    Comparison
    Emphasis

    Structure

    Subject + 倒 + Unexpected Result

    Explanation

    The adverb 倒 (dào) is used to express that something turned out contrary to what was expected. It conveys a sense of "on the contrary" or "instead," highlighting a surprising or unexpected result. It is placed before the verb or adjective in the clause that presents the unexpected outcome.

    Examples

    • 别人都觉得难,他倒做得挺轻松的。

      biérén dōu juéde nán, tā dào zuò de tǐng qīngsōng de.

      Everyone else found it difficult, but he did it quite easily.

    • 我以为他会拒绝,他倒答应得很爽快。

      wǒ yǐwéi tā huì jùjué, tā dào dāying de hěn shuǎngkuài.

      I thought he would refuse, but he agreed quite readily.

    • 大家都不饿,你倒吃了三碗饭。

      dàjiā dōu bú è, nǐ dào chī le sān wǎn fàn.

      Nobody else was hungry, yet you went and ate three bowls of rice.

    Expressing contrariness with 倒 (dào) as an adverb | Chinese Grammar