Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "according to" with 根据 (gēnjù) as a noun

    HSK 5
    Purpose & Reason
    Topic & Focus

    Structure

    根据 + Source/Evidence, Clause

    Explanation

    根据 (gēnjù) as a noun means "basis" or "grounds" and is used to refer to the evidence or foundation upon which a statement or decision is made. In this usage, it often appears as the subject or object of a sentence. It is common in formal discussions, reports, and academic writing.

    Examples

    • 你这样说有什么根据吗?

      Nǐ zhèyàng shuō yǒu shénme gēnjù ma?

      What basis do you have for saying that?

    • 这个结论缺乏科学根据。

      Zhège jiélùn quēfá kēxué gēnjù.

      This conclusion lacks scientific basis.

    • 法律根据是做出判决的基础。

      Fǎlǜ gēnjù shì zuòchū pànjué de jīchǔ.

      The legal basis is the foundation for making a judgment.