Chinese Grammar Reference logo

    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing going down or descending with 下 (xià)

    Direction & Movement

    Structure

    Verb + 下 + Object

    Explanation

    The word 下 (xià) indicates downward movement or descent. It is used after a verb to show that an action involves moving to a lower position. For example, 爬下楼梯 means "to climb down the stairs."

    Examples

    • 小心点,慢慢爬下来,别摔着了。

      Xiǎoxīn diǎn, mànmàn pá xià lái, bié shuāi zháo le.

      Be careful, climb down slowly, don't fall.

    • 太阳已经落下山了,天快黑了。

      Tàiyáng yǐjīng luò xià shān le, tiān kuài hēi le.

      The sun has already set behind the mountain; it's getting dark soon.

    • 她从楼上跑下来,气喘吁吁地说有事。

      Tā cóng lóu shàng pǎo xià lái, qìchuǎn xūxū de shuō yǒu shì.

      She ran downstairs, gasping for breath, saying something had come up.

    Expressing going down or descending with 下 (xià) | Chinese Grammar