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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing a downward direction with 向下 (xiàng xià)

    Direction & Movement

    Structure

    向下 + Verb

    Explanation

    向下 (xiàng xià) means "downward" or "in a downward direction." It is used to indicate movement or orientation toward a lower position.

    Examples

    • 电梯正在向下运行,请稍等一下。

      Diàntī zhèngzài xiàng xià yùnxíng, qǐng shāo děng yīxià.

      The elevator is going down; please wait a moment.

    • 从山顶向下看,风景美得让人窒息。

      Cóng shāndǐng xiàng xià kàn, fēngjǐng měi de ràng rén zhìxī.

      Looking down from the mountaintop, the scenery was breathtakingly beautiful.

    • 温度持续向下降,大家要注意保暖。

      Wēndù chíxù xiàng xià jiàng, dàjiā yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn.

      The temperature keeps dropping; everyone should pay attention to staying warm.

    Expressing a downward direction with 向下 (xiàng xià) | Chinese Grammar