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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'on' or 'upon' with 上 (shàng)

    Location & Position

    Structure

    Noun + 上

    Explanation

    上 (shàng) can function as a verb meaning "to go up" or as a postposition meaning "on" or "upon." When used after a noun, it indicates a surface, domain, or aspect related to that noun. For example, 问题上 means "on the issue of" or "regarding the matter."

    Examples

    • 会议上大家讨论了很多方案。

      Huìyì shàng dàjiā tǎolùn le hěn duō fāng'àn.

      Everyone discussed many proposals at the meeting.

    • 这个问题上我们的看法不太一样。

      Zhège wèntí shàng wǒmen de kànfǎ bù tài yīyàng.

      We have somewhat different views on this issue.

    • 工作上她从来不怕吃苦。

      Gōngzuò shàng tā cónglái bù pà chīkǔ.

      She is never afraid of hardship when it comes to work.

    Expressing 'on' or 'upon' with 上 (shàng) | Chinese Grammar