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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing suffering misfortune with 遭 (zāo)

    Actions & Events
    Passive & Receiving

    Structure

    Subject + 遭 + Negative Event

    Explanation

    The verb 遭 (zāo) means "to suffer," "to encounter," or "to meet with," and is almost always used with negative events such as attacks, disasters, or mistreatment. It is a concise and formal way to indicate that someone has been subjected to something unpleasant. It commonly appears in news reports and written Chinese.

    Examples

    • 这座城市去年遭了一场严重的洪水。

      Zhè zuò chéngshì qùnián zāo le yì chǎng yánzhòng de hóngshuǐ.

      This city suffered a severe flood last year.

    • 他在网上遭到了很多人的批评。

      Tā zài wǎng shàng zāodào le hěn duō rén de pīpíng.

      He was criticized by many people online.

    • 那家餐厅因为卫生问题遭到了处罚。

      Nà jiā cāntīng yīnwèi wèishēng wèntí zāodào le chùfá.

      That restaurant was penalized due to hygiene issues.

    Expressing suffering misfortune with 遭 (zāo) | Chinese Grammar