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    Chinese Grammar

    Resultative verb compounds with V1+V2 indicating a result

    Actions & Events
    Causation
    Result & Consequence

    Structure

    V1 + V2 (result)

    Explanation

    In Chinese, two verbs can be combined into a single compound where the first verb (V1) describes the action and the second verb (V2) describes the result of that action. For example, 找到 combines 找 (to search) and 到 (to arrive/reach), meaning 'to find' — the searching resulted in reaching the target. These compounds are very productive in Chinese and allow speakers to express cause-and-result relationships concisely.

    Examples

    • 我终于找到了丢失的钥匙。

      Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎo dào le diūshī de yàoshi.

      I finally found the lost key.

    • 你听懂老师说的话了吗?

      Nǐ tīng dǒng lǎoshī shuō de huà le ma?

      Did you understand what the teacher said?

    • 她把作业写完了才出去玩。

      Tā bǎ zuòyè xiě wán le cái chūqù wán.

      She didn't go out to play until she finished her homework.

    Resultative verb compounds with V1+V2 indicating a result | Chinese Grammar