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    Chinese Grammar

    Using 指示 (zhǐshì) as a verb to express instructing

    Actions & Events
    Obligation & Necessity

    Structure

    Authority + 指示 + Recipient + Verb Phrase

    Explanation

    指示 (zhǐshì) as a verb means "to instruct," "to direct," or "to order," indicating that someone in authority is giving official guidance or commands to a subordinate. It implies a formal, top-down relationship between the person giving and receiving the instruction. It is commonly followed by a person or organization and then the content of the instruction.

    Examples

    • 总统指示国务卿立即展开谈判。

      Zǒngtǒng zhǐshì guówùqīng lìjí zhǎnkāi tánpàn.

      The president instructed the Secretary of State to begin negotiations immediately.

    • 经理指示我们在周五之前提交报告。

      Jīnglǐ zhǐshì wǒmen zài zhōuwǔ zhīqián tíjiāo bàogào.

      The manager instructed us to submit the report before Friday.

    • 上级指示各部门加强安全检查。

      Shàngjí zhǐshì gè bùmén jiāqiáng ānquán jiǎnchá.

      The superiors instructed all departments to strengthen security inspections.

    Using 指示 (zhǐshì) as a verb to express instructing | Chinese Grammar