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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'being ill' with 病 (bìng)

    Actions & Events
    Existence & Possession

    Structure

    Subject + 病 + 了

    Explanation

    The verb 病 (bìng) means to fall ill or to be sick. Unlike its noun usage, here 病 functions as a verb describing the state or act of becoming ill. It can stand alone or combine with other elements to describe various states of sickness.

    Examples

    • 他去年冬天病了一场,瘦了好几斤。

      tā qù nián dōng tiān bìng le yì chǎng, shòu le hǎo jǐ jīn.

      He fell ill last winter and lost several pounds.

    • 孩子又病了,今天没去上学。

      hái zi yòu bìng le, jīn tiān méi qù shàng xué.

      The child is sick again and didn't go to school today.

    • 她病得很厉害,连饭都吃不下。

      tā bìng de hěn lì hài, lián fàn dōu chī bú xià.

      She is very seriously ill and can't even eat.

    Expressing 'being ill' with 病 (bìng) | Chinese Grammar