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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing 'then' or 'afterwards' with 然后 (ránhòu)

    Connecting Ideas
    Sequence & Order

    Structure

    Clause 1 + 然后 + Clause 2

    Explanation

    然后 (ránhòu) is a conjunction meaning "then" or "afterwards." It connects two sequential actions or events, indicating the second occurs after the first. For example, 然后他摘了一个小橘子 means "then he picked a small tangerine."

    Examples

    • 我们先吃饭,然后去看电影。

      Wǒmen xiān chīfàn, ránhòu qù kàn diànyǐng.

      Let's eat first, and then go see a movie.

    • 他洗了手,然后开始做饭。

      Tā xǐ le shǒu, ránhòu kāishǐ zuòfàn.

      He washed his hands and then started cooking.

    • 先把作业写完,然后你就可以出去玩了。

      Xiān bǎ zuòyè xiě wán, ránhòu nǐ jiù kěyǐ chūqù wán le.

      Finish your homework first, and then you can go out and play.