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    Chinese Grammar

    Expressing "as well as" with 以及 (yǐjí)

    HSK 5
    Connecting Ideas
    Listing & Enumeration

    Structure

    A, B, 以及 C

    Explanation

    以及 means "as well as" or "and," used to connect nouns or noun phrases in a list, typically in formal or written contexts. It is more formal than 和 and often appears when listing three or more items. For example, 老师、学生以及家长 means "teachers, students, as well as parents."

    Examples

    • 公司提供午餐、交通补贴以及年度体检。

      Gōngsī tígōng wǔcān, jiāotōng bǔtiē yǐjí niándù tǐjiǎn.

      The company provides lunch, transportation subsidies, and annual physical exams.

    • 这个项目需要设计师、工程师以及产品经理一起合作。

      Zhège xiàngmù xūyào shèjìshī, gōngchéngshī yǐjí chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ yìqǐ hézuò.

      This project requires designers, engineers, and product managers to work together.

    • 我喜欢旅行、摄影以及尝试各地的美食。

      Wǒ xǐhuan lǚxíng, shèyǐng yǐjí chángshì gèdì de měishí.

      I like traveling, photography, and trying local food from different places.